The results point out that although the over-capacity of the floor area of kitchens and apartments can have significance for adaptability, it is not the only determinative spatial characteristics. The main contributions of this paper include its spatial analytical framework, its descriptive presentation of contemporary kitchen and apartment designs, and its adaptive capacity assessment of the studied kitchens. A qualitative approach in combination with quantitative methods is employed to analyse the selected sample. These are then used to develop an analytical framework to assess the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of 3624 kitchens in contemporary Swedish apartments. As a first step, previous literature on the spatial characteristics of kitchens and indicators that support adaptability is reviewed. This paper identifies spatial characteristics of the kitchen and evaluates their potential to accommodate circular solutions focusing on adaptive capacity. The paper focuses on the kitchen, as an important function of the home which is connected to large resource flows and is exposed to frequent renovations and replacements. This paper aims to contribute to the development of spatial criteria for adaptive capacity, which is identified as one important factor for the transition towards more circular housing design.
Evidence shows the need for strong policy action to discipline sustainability practices in the sector as there is a multisided operation mind set inside the multinationals, taking advantage of permissive environmentally damaging practices and legal loopholes in less developed countries. Two of the main benefits from corporate social responsibility have an economic dimension: costs savings and revenue increase from higher sales and market share. Sustainability practices are becoming required, and corporate social responsibility has emerged to respond to the increasing stakeholder pressure for more than just profit maximization. Such measures are part of corporate social responsibility. This industry has been trying to change this factor, even creating a program to prevent potential problems caused by it, improve security, and to help expand the communication with stakeholders named Responsible Care.
This paper finishes by discussing the findings from the perspectives of lifespan, monitoring, ownership, and standardization.Ĭhemicals industry benefits are not as well-known as the health and environmental issues its misuse may provoke. In separation, neither intrinsic nor relational properties have decisive significance with regard to circularity it is on the crossing where fulfillment is created.
A key finding is that circularity values emerge at the intersection of specific intrinsic properties (material and product characteristics) and relational properties (building design and use characteristics), whilst combining multiple parameters. The main research question is: what are prerequisites for an effective performance of materials, products, services and buildings in the case circularity is a leading ambition? The research is structured around four interdisciplinary expert workshops in which knowledge and experiences were shared, discussed, tested and redefined, leading to a set of preconditions for circular building material and product flows. Synergy between the concepts of circularity and adaptability, with regard to the Dutch context, is at the heart of this paper. DfA guidelines are rooted in enhanced resilience of the built environment on the one hand, and the associated constructive implications on the other.
To smoothen the path to implementation, circular building principles may be combined with Design-for-Adaptability (DfA) guidelines, as developed over the last decades. The implications for the supply and value chain, however, are significant, and research in this direction has only recently taken off. The basics are straightforward: high quality, pure material use and anticipated material regeneration routes.
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The notion of material banks (temporary storage of materials that comprise the building assemblies) sheds new light on the value of building materials and products, and how to maintain and restore this. Cradle-to-Cradle® in particular has put forward the idea of buildings as material banks, radically altering the way material flows need to be managed. Circular Economy and Cradle-to-Cradle frameworks, imply radical changes for the construction sector. Circular building concepts, as proposed within e.g.
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